I-European Chip Act ivunywe yiPhalamende LaseYurophu!

NgoJulayi 12, kwabikwa ukuthi ngoJulayi 11 ngesikhathi sendawo, iPhalamende LaseYurophu lawugunyaza kakhulu umthetho we-European Chips Act ngevoti lama-587-10, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lwe-European chip subsidy plan olufinyelela ku-6.2 billion euros (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-49.166). ) kuyisinyathelo esisodwa sokusondela ekufikeni kwayo okusemthethweni.

Ngomhla ziyi-18 kuMbasa, isivumelwano safinyelelwa phakathi kwePhalamende laseYurophu namazwe angamalungu e-EU ukuze kunqunywe okuqukethwe yi-European Chip Act, okuhlanganisa nokuqukethwe kwebhajethi ethile.Okuqukethwe kuvunywe ngokusemthethweni yiPhalamende laseYurophu ngomhlaka-11 Julayi.Okulandelayo, umthethosivivinywa usadinga ukugunyazwa nguMkhandlu WaseYurophu ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza.
Umthethosivivinywa uhlose ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwama-microchips e-Europe ukuze kwehliswe ukuncika kwezinye izimakethe.IPhalamende LaseYurophu limemezele ukuthi i-European Chip Act ihlose ukukhulisa isabelo se-EU semakethe yama-chip emhlabeni wonke sisuka ngaphansi kwe-10% siye ku-20%.IPhalamende LaseYurophu likholelwa ukuthi umqedazwe we-COVID-19 udalule ubungozi bochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.Ukushoda kwama-semiconductors kuye kwaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zemboni kanye namanani abathengi, okunciphisa ukubuyiswa kweYurophu.
Ama-semiconductors ayingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yesikhathi esizayo, esetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana nama-smartphones, izimoto, amaphampu okushisa, amadivaysi asendlini kanye nezokwelapha.Njengamanje, iningi lama-semiconductors asezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke livela e-United States, eSouth Korea, naseTaiwan, kanti i-Europe isalele ngemuva kwezimbangi zayo kulokhu.UKhomishana Wezimboni ze-EU u-Thierry Breton uthe inhloso ye-Europe ukuthola ingxenye engu-20% yemakethe ye-semiconductor yomhlaba ngo-2027, uma kuqhathaniswa no-9% kuphela okwamanje.Wabuye wathi iYurophu idinga ukwenza ama-semiconductors athuthuke kakhulu, “ngoba lokhu kuzonquma amandla akusasa ezombusazwe nezezimboni.
Ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo, i-EU izokwenza lula inqubo yokugunyaza ukwakhiwa kwamafekthri e-chip, yenze kube lula usizo lukazwelonke, futhi isungule indlela yezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nohlelo lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ukuvikela ukushoda kwezinsiza njengaphakathi nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EU izophinde ikhuthaze abakhiqizi abaningi ukuthi bakhiqize ama-semiconductors eYurophu, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-Intel, Wolfsburg, Infineon, kanye ne-TSMC.
IPhalamende LaseYurophu liphasise lo mthethosivivinywa ngenani elikhulu, kodwa kwaba khona nokugxeka okuthile.Isibonelo, u-Henrik Hahn, oyilungu le-Green Party, ukholelwa ukuthi isabelomali se-EU sihlinzeka ngemali encane kakhulu embonini ye-Semiconductor, futhi izinsiza ezingezona uqobo ziyadingeka ukuze kusekelwe amabhizinisi ase-Europe.U-Timo Walken, ilungu le-Social Democratic Party, uthe ngaphezu kokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-semiconductors eYurophu, kuyadingeka futhi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokusha.